Makkah in numbers
- Coordinates
- 21.4266, 39.8256
- Population
- 1 578 722
- Region
- Mecca Region
- Country
- Saudi Arabia, Asia
- Capital
- Riyadh — 793 km away
Makkah keeps Arabia Standard Time, UTC+3, every month of the year. This page shows civil time in the Mecca Region, plus sunrise, sunset, and the current sky over the city.
Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Friday, 4 September 2026
UTC+3 · Asia/Riyadh
Local time in Makkah
UTC+3 · no daylight saving time
Sunrise 06:06 Solar noon 12:21 Sunset 18:36 Daylight 12 h 30 min Night 11 h 30 min Civil twilight 05:44 – 18:59
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Weather data by Open-Meteo, updated every 30 minutes.
What time is it in Makkah is the civil hour in the holy city of the Hejaz, the same numerals used in Riyadh, Jeddah, and the rest of Saudi Arabia. There is no separate “Haram time” on the legal clock. The IANA identifier is Asia/Riyadh. The identifier is a software label. It does not send a Makkah appointment to the Najd. A phone that has found this city should agree with a clock in Jeddah on the minute, even when the weather does not agree.
Saudi Arabia does not change clocks for summer. A 09:00 start in Makkah stays 09:00 against UTC in every month. If a weekly call with Europe or North America seems to slide, look at their daylight-saving date first. This side of the difference does not move.
Visitors often arrive from many zones in the same week. The useful habit is to switch the phone to Arabia Standard Time on landing, then convert other cities through UTC or through a second live clock. Do not convert through a memory of how Makkah related to London “last time you visited.” The other city may have jumped. This one stays on UTC+3.
Civil time is what offices, airlines, and this page print. Prayer times are a different job: they follow the sun’s position for this location, not the offset from UTC. Fajr is not “an hour before the office opens” in every season. Maghrib is not a synonym for 18:00. If you needed the civil hour, read the live clock. If you needed the prayer hour, read a prayer timetable computed for Makkah, not a timetable computed for another city that happens to share UTC+3.
AST is a crowded abbreviation. In this region it means Arabia Standard Time. In the Americas it often means Atlantic Standard Time, which is a different offset. The city name plus UTC+3 survives a copied spreadsheet. The abbreviation often does not.
Set devices to Asia/Riyadh or to a Saudi city. You are choosing UTC+3, not a seat in the capital. Leave daylight saving off. Makkah does not spring forward. Use Makkah’s own sunrise and prayer figures, not a generic “Saudi” pin.
Write “Makkah (UTC+3)” on mixed invites so AST cannot be read as Atlantic time. The Mecca Region does not get a Hejazi exception. A road toward Jeddah or Taif does not buy a new offset. What it may buy is a different ridge, a different patch of coastal humidity, and a sunrise that differs by minutes. Those minutes come from the map, not from a regional decree.
The wall tells you when a shop may open. The sun tells you when a prayer begins. Do not file both under one offset.
Makkah sits inland from the Red Sea, in a valley among hills. Dawn is a sky event that hills can hide even when the calculation says the sun is up. Use the printed dawn for the geometric rise. Use the weather line for dust and glare. The weather block is the present condition over this city. It is not a climate slogan and not a forecast you should treat as fixed for the evening.
The year is a desert year: long stretches of dry heat, with the hottest months in the high sun of summer. That pattern is climate, not today’s reading. A climate label will not tell you whether the air is merely warm or harsh at 3 p.m. The live temperature and sky on this page will. Heat does not rewrite UTC+3. Plan clothing by the weather reading. Plan a call by the civil hour.
Because the city is well south of the temperate belt, the swing in day length through the year is milder than in a northern capital. Winter afternoons still shorten. Summer days still stretch. Those are latitude, not legislation. Copying a December dawn into a June plan is how people miss the light they wanted, even though the clock never jumped.
A 20:00 slot in Makkah remains 20:00 on this wall. Someone in London or Chicago may still shift their clocks twice a year. If the Makkah slot suddenly feels early, their spring-forward is the usual culprit. Store the event as Asia/Riyadh so only their display moves. The Hejaz sky will do what it always does: change with the season, not with a Sunday night jump.